Brazil has emerged as a pivotal player in the global fight against climate change, implementing a series of ambitious policies and initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development.
Commitment to Emission Reductions
In November 2024, during the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, Brazil announced a new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. This commitment aims to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by 59% to 67% by 2035, compared to 2005 levels, equating to a reduction of 850 million to 1.05 billion tons of CO₂ equivalent. This target aligns with the global objective of limiting temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. [Source]
Multilevel Governance Solutions Acceleration Plan
At COP30, Brazil launched the Multilevel Governance Solutions Acceleration Plan (PAS), an initiative designed to integrate climate action across national and local governments, as well as various sectors of society. This plan institutionalizes collaboration as a fundamental condition for effectively implementing the Paris Agreement. [Source]
Focus on Renewable Energy
Brazil’s energy sector is notable for its high share of renewable sources. The country boasts the cleanest energy mix among G20 nations, with renewable energies accounting for approximately 80% of electricity generation. This positions Brazil as a leader in the global energy transition, offering valuable insights and experiences to other nations striving for cleaner energy systems. [Source]
Ocean-Based Climate Actions
Recognizing the critical role of oceans in climate regulation, Brazil, in partnership with France, launched the ‘Blue NDC Challenge’ in June 2025. This initiative calls on nations to incorporate ocean-focused actions into their national climate plans. Brazil’s own NDC now includes commitments to conserve and restore vital marine ecosystems, such as mangroves and coral reefs, underscoring the country’s dedication to comprehensive environmental stewardship. [Source]
Hosting COP30
Brazil is set to host COP30 in 2025 in Belém do Pará, providing a platform to showcase its climate leadership and to foster international cooperation in addressing climate change. This event is anticipated to be a milestone in advancing global climate action, with Brazil at the helm guiding discussions and commitments. [Source]
Through these initiatives, Brazil demonstrates a robust commitment to combating climate change, setting an example for nations worldwide in pursuing sustainable and inclusive development.